This study analysed land use modification and its impact on cultivatable crop production in South West, Nigeria. Primary information used for this study were collected from one hundred eighty cultivatable crop farmers within the study space. The analytical techniques that were used embody descriptive statistics; multivariate analysis analysis and therefore the Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). it absolutely was unconcealed that the typical age of the cultivatable crop farmers was regarding 5510.29. Majority of the respondents are males and are married, with a mean unit size of regarding seven persons. the typical farm size was one.85ha, whereas the typical years of farming expertise was regarding twelve years. The study ended that though agricultural purpose remained the predominant purpose of land use within the study space, the whole expanse antecedently allotted for agricultural functions suffered the best reduction from all known land use purposes within the study area. Scale of production, fulltime farming and farm financial gain are the known factors that scale back the conversion of cultivatable land into non-agricultural uses, whereas population density, land possession kind, land sales right, land lease right and non-farm financial gain were the factors that considerably increase the conversion of cultivatable land into non-agricultural uses within the study space. it absolutely was conjointly ended that increase in cultivatable land is completely correlate with increase in total arable crop production within the study space. This study, however, suggested that practices that promotes the economical and optimum use of land for agricultural functions such business cultivatable crop production ought to be inspired among the individuals of the study area; which relevant government agencies saddled with the regulation of land use in Nigeria, through the right implementation of the country’s land use act, ought to shield the fertile cultivatable lands that are dedicated to agricultural production and make sure that they're not born-again to alternative non-agricultural functions.
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